Find ODS on:. Strengthening Knowledge and Understanding of Dietary Supplements. Health Information Health Information. Phosphorus Fact Sheet for Consumers.
Table of Contents What is phosphorus and what does it do? How much phosphorus do I need? What foods provide phosphorus? What kinds of phosphorus dietary supplements are available? Am I getting enough phosphorus? What are some effects of phosphorus on health? Can phosphorus be harmful?
Does phosphorus interact with medications or other dietary supplements? Phosphorus and healthful eating Where can I find out more about phosphorus?
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J Clin Endocrinol Metab ; The human response to acute enteral and parenteral phosphate loads. JJ Am Soc Nephrol ; Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page, Food and Drug Administration.
Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central. National Institutes of Health. Dietary Supplement Label Database. What We Eat in America, Gutierrez OM. The connection between dietary phosphorus, cardiovascular disease, and mortality: where we stand and what we need to know. Public health impact of dietary phosphorus excess on bone and cardiovascular health in the general population. Am J Clin Nutr ; Overview of phosphorus homeostasis. Karpen HE. Mineral homeostasis and effects on bone mineralization in the preterm neonate.
Clin Perinatol ; Calcium and phosphorus supplementation of human milk for preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev ;2:Cd In utero physiology: role in nutrient delivery and fetal development for calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D.
Hypophosphatemic rickets and osteomalacia. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol ; Genetic disorders of phosphate regulation. Pediatr Nephrol ; Hypophosphatemic rickets: etiology, clinical features and treatment. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol ; Pathophysiology, treatment, and prevention of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities during refeeding syndrome. J Infus Nurs ; Management and prevention of refeeding syndrome in medical inpatients: An evidence-based and consensus-supported algorithm. Nutrition ; Chronic kidney disease--mineral-bone disorder: a new paradigm.
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Serum phosphorus and progression of CKD and mortality: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Serum levels of phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, and calcium and risks of death and cardiovascular disease in individuals with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Jama ; Admission serum phosphate levels predict hospital mortality. Hospital Practice ; Phosphorus deficiency is rare due to its abundance in food but can cause low bone density, compromised growth and poor tooth development, weakness, irritability, weak or stiff joints and bone pain when it does occur. Phosphorus has many functions in the human body. Phosphorus is also essential for maintaining acid-base balance in the body. The adult human body contains about g to g of phosphorus.
Phosphorus is readily absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, but can be enhanced with vitamin D intake. Excretion of phosphorus is regulated by the kidneys. Recommended daily allowance RDA for phosphorus is based on the amount needed to maintain adequate blood concentration and depends on age and gender.
Chronic high phosphorus intake only becomes a potential problem when coupled with low calcium intake. Serum phosphate and left ventricular hypertrophy in young adults: the coronary artery risk development in young adults study.
Kidney Blood Press Res. Dietary phosphorus acutely impairs endothelial function. J Am Soc Nephrol. Longitudinal relationships among coronary artery calcification, serum phosphorus, and kidney function.
Am J Kidney Dis. Fibroblast growth factor 23 is elevated before parathyroid hormone and phosphate in chronic kidney disease.
Kidney Int. Fibroblast growth factor 23 and risks of mortality and end-stage renal disease in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Serum levels of phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, and calcium and risks of death and cardiovascular disease in individuals with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Li YC. Vitamin D: roles in renal and cardiovascular protection. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. Hyperphosphatemia of chronic kidney disease.
Phosphate regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell calcification. Circ Res. Vascular calcifications as a marker of increased cardiovascular risk: a meta-analysis. Vasc Health Risk Manag. Changing phosphorus content of the US diet: potential for adverse effects on bone.
J Nutr. Calvo MS. Dietary considerations to prevent loss of bone and renal function. Low calcium:phosphorus ratio in habitual diets affects serum parathyroid hormone concentration and calcium metabolism in healthy women with adequate calcium intake. Br J Nutr. High phosphorus intake only slightly affects serum minerals, urinary pyridinium crosslinks and renal function in young women. Eur J Clin Nutr. Nutr J. Is phosphorus intake that exceeds dietary requirements a risk factor in bone health?
Drug Facts and Comparisons. Louis: Facts and Comparisons; Effect of gastric acid suppression with pantoprazole on the efficacy of calcium carbonate as a phosphate binder in haemodialysis patients.
Nephrology Carlton. Influence of estrogen therapy on calcium, phosphorus, and other regulatory hormones in postmenopausal women: the MESA study.
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