KJV Dictionary F feast « fearfully fed ». On Pharaoh's birth day, he made a feast to all his servants. That which delights and entertains. He that is of a merry heart hath a continual feast. FEAST, v. And his sons went and feasted in their houses. Job 1. To be highly gratified or delighted. To delight; to pamper; to gratify luxuriously; as, to feast the soul. The feasts actually convey two forty year exodus periods. The first exodus period is one familiar to all of us: Israel, after the flesh, was removed from bondage to Egypt at Passover, and they were put in the wilderness on a physical journey to a physical promise land.
Now the more important and the spiritual exodus we are not so familiar with: This exodus runs from the Cross to A. In this exodus, Israel, after the Spirit, left its bondage to the law of sin and death Rom. Let's look at these feasts and see what we can learn from them. Passover is the foundational feast. The other six feasts that follow are built upon it. You'll remember that the first Passover was observed when Israel was about to be delivered from slavery in Egypt.
God had spoken through Moses, demanding that Pharaoh release His people, but in spite of a series of devastating plagues, Pharaoh refused to do so. And so now, in preparation for the final and most terrible plague, the death of every first-born, God gives Moses specific instructions for how the Israelites are to be saved.
If you'll turn with me to Exodus 12, we'll look at the first Passover:. In the first verses of this chapter, we see the significance of this feast in that the Lord changes the calendar with its introduction. There are two primary calendars in the Bible.
The first is called the civil calendar and is used from Genesis to Exodus The first month in the civil calendar is Tishrei. The first day in the civil calendar is the beginning of the new year; this is known in Judaism as Rosh HaShanah. The religious calendar is used from Exodus 12 to Revelation Prior to God's establishing the month of Nisan as the first month in the religious calendar, it was the seventh month in the civil calendar.
Right in the middle of the year, God gives them a new beginning. The relevance, of course, has to do with redemption. Because, it doesn't matter whether it's June, October, or March, when you trust the Lord's sacrificial death to pay for your sins, it is right then the first moment of a brand new life for you!
We also need to be aware that the Hebrew community, taking its cues from Genesis 1 where the Bible says, " They do not view midnight to midnight as a day, as we do. As we look at the Passover, please keep in mind that it is a type, or picture of something much greater, it pictured the redemption of God's elect through the sacrifice of the sinless Son of God, the Lord Jesus Christ. Who is the anti type of the lamb?
It is the Lord Jesus Christ. A lamb is rather symbolic in Christological interpretation. How do we know this? We learn this in the New Testament. John was speaking to a 1st Century Jewish audience. The image of "Lamb" would have communicated to them a lamb as a sacrifice. And the phrase "who takes away the sin of the world" would have communicated the idea of atonement. The "world" in the New Testament usually means "nations outside of Israel. Writing to the Corinthians, the apostle Paul draws the parallel for all time when he says:.
God commanded Israel to take a lamb on the tenth day of Nisan and set it aside until the fourteenth day:. These four days were fulfilled by Jesus during the Passover week. Jesus entered Jerusalem and went to the Temple, which was the house of God, and went on public display there for four days, from Nisan 10 to Nisan During this time, Jesus was examined by many in fulfilling this Scripture, including: The chief priests and elders Matthew ; Pilate Matthew ,, ; Herod Luke ; and Annas, the high priest Luke ; John , The Biblical day p.
The evening runs from p. The morning runs from a. Each hour period is divided into two smaller portions. From a. From noon to p. The phrase, "between the evenings" from Exodus , refers to the period of the day that goes from noon to p. This would be the ninth hour of the day, counting from a. Jesus died at the ninth hour of the day:. In the evening of the fourteenth day, at exactly p. And Jesus, our Lamb, was killed on the very same day, at the very same time as the Passover lamb.
This is no coincidence! The typical significance of the Passover is very clear in the New Testament writings. Probably no Mosaic institution is a more perfect type than this. The first Passover was celebrated on the 14 th of Nisan. And almost two thousand years later, Jesus Christ was crucified on the 14 th of Nisan.
He was the Lamb of God, which the ancient Passover lamb typified. He died to save us from God's judgments, just as that lamb died instead of the first-born. Passover was a shadow, or type; the anti-type was Calvary. Passover was celebrated on the 14 th of Nisan , beginning the first exodus. And Jesus Christ was crucified on the 14 th of Nisan , beginning the second exodus to the promised land of the New Heavens and New Earth.
Jesus tied in His final Passover with a change in covenants:. Passover is the beginning of the redemptive process. Let's look at the Mount of Transfiguration in:.
Moses and Elijah appear in glory, and they speak of Jesus' departure. The word for "departure" is the Greek word exodos. An explanation of the date of the latter feast would be gained by this supposition.
Later History: The instrument to be used in the trumpeting is not specified in the Bible, but Jewish tradition decided in favor of the horn and not the metal trumpet, permitting for synagogue use any kind of horn except a cow's, but for temple use only a straight antelope's horn and never a crooked ram's horn Ro'-sh ha-shanah, iii.
According to iv. Every Israelite was obliged to come within hearing distance of the sound iii. In the synagogue liturgy of iv. Modern Judaism sees in the signals a call to self-examination and repentance, in view of the approaching Day of Atonement.
Greek Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: azumos Phonetic Spelling: ad'-zoo-mos Short Definition: unleavened, the paschal feast , uncorrupted Definition Transliteration: chag Phonetic Spelling: khag Short Definition: feast.
Transliteration: lechem Phonetic Spelling: lekh-em' Short Definition: feast. Word Origin Aramaic Transliteration: mishteh Phonetic Spelling: mish-teh' Short Definition: banquet. Transliteration: chagag Phonetic Spelling: khaw-gag' Short Definition: celebrate. Transliteration: kerah Phonetic Spelling: kay-raw' Short Definition: feast. Transliteration: karah Short Definition: prepared. Transliteration: mishte Phonetic Spelling: mish-teh' Short Definition: banquet.
Word Origin Pur -- "a lot," a Jewish feast Chaggiyyah -- " feast of Yah," a Levite And in this mountain shall the Lord of hosts make unto all people a feast. There is here Chapter VII. The Feast of Tabernacles.
The discourse in the synagogue at Capernaum occurred, according to Andrews, in the spring The Feast of the Lord. A Sermon No. Delivered on Sabbath Evening, November 28th, , by the. LUKE Chaps. But when thou makest a feast , call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind: The Wayside Feast. SB Psalm Bread that camest down from Heaven,. In the lonely land,. Stop doing evil!
Learn to do right, seek justice, correct the oppressor,. When God allowed Israel to be overthrown by the Babylonians, He did not completely abandon His people.
They had lost everything. They had lost the Temple, the one place where the appointed times were to be celebrated. The prophet Habakkuk questioned God. Why would He use such a corrupt nation as Babylon to take down His own chosen people?
Then YHWH answered me:. For the vision awaits an appointed time ;. Though it lingers, wait for it,. YHWH promised to avenge the Hebrew people at an appointed time. It still would leave the people without a Temple, and without a Temple there were no true feasts. Their great joyous celebrations could only be remembered in grief. He will rejoice over you with gladness;. He will quiet you with His love;. He will rejoice over you with singing.
Behold, at that time, I will deal with all who afflict you. I will save the lame and gather the scattered;. And so the people were redeemed. Eventually they were allowed to return to Israel. But before they even began to build the Temple, they built an altar to celebrate the appointed times of YHWH:.
By the seventh month, the Israelites had settled in their towns, and the people assembled as one man in Jerusalem. Then Jeshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests, along with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his associates, began to build the altar of the God of Israel to sacrifice burnt offerings on it, as it is written in the law of Moses, the man of God.
They set up the altar on its foundation and sacrificed burnt offerings upon it to YHWH—both the morning and evening burnt offerings—even though they feared the people of the land. They also celebrated the Feast of Tabernacles , as it is written, and offered burnt offerings daily, based on the number prescribed for each day.
Only a few months later they begin to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem. It is this second Temple that is standing when Yeshua Jesus comes onto the scene.
Yeshua as the Messiah presents himself as the Passover lamb. The Passover is the first appointed time mentioned in Leviticus John the Baptist was the first to make the comparison:. We need an answer for those who sent us.
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